Romania Travel Guide

Introduction

Romania, located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe, is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. This diverse country offers a rich tapestry of medieval castles, stunning landscapes, vibrant cities, and a culture deeply rooted in history. Whether you're a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or a foodie, Romania has something for everyone. In this travel guide, we’ll explore what makes Romania a must-visit destination.

What to Do and See

Bran Castle, often referred to as Dracula's Castle, is a must-see for anyone visiting Romania. Nestled in the Carpathian Mountains, this iconic fortress is steeped in history and legend. For those interested in medieval history, Corvin Castle in Hunedoara is another stunning example of Gothic architecture.

In the capital city of Bucharest, visit the Palace of the Parliament, the world's heaviest building and an impressive display of Communist-era architecture. The Old Town (Lipscani) is perfect for a leisurely stroll through cobblestone streets lined with historic buildings, trendy cafes, and vibrant nightlife.

Nature lovers should not miss the Danube Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage site teeming with wildlife and offering unique boat tours. The Transfagarasan Highway, dubbed the best road in the world by Top Gear, provides breathtaking views and is a thrilling drive through the Carpathians.

History and Culture

Romania boasts a rich history that spans centuries. From the ancient Dacian civilization to the Roman conquest, medieval kingdoms, and modern history, the country's past is preserved in its numerous museums and historical sites.

Visit the National Museum of Romanian History in Bucharest to get a comprehensive overview of Romania’s past. The Merry Cemetery in Săpânța is a unique cultural landmark known for its colorful tombstones and humorous epitaphs, reflecting the local belief in celebrating life rather than mourning death.

Romanian culture is also reflected in its traditional crafts. The region of Maramureș is famous for its wooden churches, intricate carvings, and vibrant folklore. Transylvania’s fortified churches and Saxon villages offer a glimpse into the region’s diverse heritage.

Gastronomy

Romanian cuisine is a delightful blend of influences from its neighboring countries. Start your culinary journey with sarmale, cabbage rolls stuffed with a mixture of meat and rice, typically served with polenta. Another must-try is mămăligă, a cornmeal dish similar to polenta, often served with cheese and sour cream.

For meat lovers, mititei (grilled sausages) are a popular street food that pairs perfectly with a cold beer. Ciorbă de burtă (tripe soup) is a traditional Romanian soup that may challenge your taste buds but is beloved by locals for its rich and tangy flavor.

No visit to Romania is complete without trying its desserts. Papanasi, fried or boiled doughnuts filled with sweet cheese and topped with sour cream and jam, are a delicious treat. Pair your meals with local wines from regions like Dealu Mare or Murfatlar to complete the experience.

Social Life

Romanians are known for their hospitality and love of social gatherings. In the cities, the social scene is vibrant and diverse. Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Timișoara boast a lively nightlife with a plethora of bars, clubs, and live music venues.

The coffee culture in Romania is also thriving, with numerous cafes offering cozy spots to relax and enjoy a cup of coffee. In Bucharest, the area around Old Town and Victoriei Avenue is bustling with trendy cafes and bistros.

Festivals are an integral part of Romanian social life. The George Enescu Festival in Bucharest is one of the most important classical music festivals in Europe, while the Untold Festival in Cluj-Napoca attracts electronic music fans from all over the world.

Landscapes

Romania's diverse landscapes are a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The Carpathian Mountains offer excellent hiking, skiing, and wildlife watching opportunities. The region is home to brown bears, wolves, and lynxes, making it one of Europe's last remaining wilderness areas.

The Apuseni Mountains are known for their karst landscapes, caves, and traditional villages. The Scărișoara Glacier Cave, containing Europe's second largest underground glacier, is a fascinating natural wonder to explore.

The Black Sea Coast is perfect for a beach holiday, with popular resorts like Mamaia and Constanța offering sandy beaches and vibrant nightlife. For a more tranquil experience, the Danube Delta provides serene waterways and diverse bird species.

Whether you're exploring the medieval castles of Transylvania, enjoying the vibrant city life of Bucharest, or immersing yourself in the natural beauty of the Carpathians, Romania offers an unforgettable travel experience. Plan your visit to this captivating country and discover all that it has to offer.