Malta Travel Guide

Introduction

Malta, a small island nation in the Mediterranean Sea, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its strategic location between Europe and Africa, Malta boasts a rich tapestry of influences and a warm, sunny climate that attracts visitors year-round. This travel guide will provide you with all the practical information you need to make the most of your trip to Malta.

What to Do and See

Malta is brimming with exciting activities and sights. Start your journey in the capital city, Valletta, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its historic buildings, including the stunning St. John’s Co-Cathedral and the majestic Grandmaster’s Palace. Wander through the narrow streets and soak up the vibrant atmosphere.

Another must-visit location is the ancient city of Mdina, also known as the Silent City. This fortified city offers a glimpse into Malta’s medieval past with its narrow alleys and beautiful architecture. Don't miss the chance to visit the Mdina Cathedral and enjoy panoramic views from its walls.

For a taste of Malta’s maritime history, visit the Malta Maritime Museum in Birgu. If you’re interested in archaeology, the Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni, an underground prehistoric burial site, is a fascinating destination. Ensure you book tickets in advance due to limited access.

History and Culture

Malta's history dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human habitation from the Neolithic period. The island is home to some of the world’s oldest free-standing structures, the Megalithic Temples of Malta, including Ħaġar Qim, Mnajdra, and Tarxien. These ancient sites offer a glimpse into the island’s prehistoric past.

The influence of various cultures, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, Normans, and the Knights of St. John, is evident throughout Malta. The Knights of St. John, who ruled Malta from 1530 to 1798, left a lasting legacy, particularly in Valletta with its grand fortifications and baroque buildings.

Explore Malta's cultural heritage by visiting the National Museum of Archaeology in Valletta, which houses artifacts from Malta’s prehistoric sites, and the Mediterranean Conference Centre, a former hospital of the Knights that now serves as a cultural venue.

Gastronomy

Maltese cuisine is a delightful blend of Mediterranean flavors with a touch of North African and Middle Eastern influences. Start your culinary adventure with pastizzi, flaky pastry snacks filled with ricotta cheese or mushy peas. These can be found at local bakeries and are a popular street food.

Seafood lovers should try lampuki pie, a traditional fish pie made with the lampuki fish, which is in season from late August to November. Another local favorite is rabbit stew (fenek), considered the national dish of Malta, typically cooked with wine and garlic.

For dessert, indulge in Kannoli, pastry tubes filled with sweet ricotta cheese, or imqaret, date-filled pastries often served hot and crispy. Pair your meal with a glass of local wine from one of Malta’s burgeoning wineries or a pint of the popular local beer, Cisk.

Social Life

Malta offers a vibrant social scene, with a mix of traditional festivals, modern nightlife, and cultural events. Valletta and the nearby area of Sliema are hotspots for bars, restaurants, and clubs. The Paceville district in St. Julian’s is renowned for its lively nightlife, featuring numerous bars, nightclubs, and entertainment venues.

Experience Malta’s cultural side by attending one of the many festivals held throughout the year. The Carnival of Malta in February is a colorful event with parades, costumes, and parties. In summer, the Isle of MTV Malta music festival attracts international artists and thousands of music lovers.

For a more traditional experience, visit during the village festas (festivals) held in various towns and villages to honor patron saints. These festas include fireworks, processions, and feasts, offering a unique insight into Maltese culture and community spirit.

Landscapes

Malta's natural landscapes are as captivating as its historical sites. The island’s coastline is dotted with stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and dramatic cliffs. One of the most popular beaches is Golden Bay, known for its golden sands and perfect conditions for swimming and sunbathing.

For a more secluded experience, head to Ramla Bay on the island of Gozo, famous for its red sand and picturesque surroundings. Blue Lagoon on the island of Comino is another must-visit, with its turquoise waters ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and diving.

Hiking enthusiasts will appreciate the scenic trails along the Dingli Cliffs, offering breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea and the Maltese countryside. The Buskett Gardens, located near Rabat, provide a lush, green escape and are perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic.

Explore the unique geological formations of the Azure Window in Gozo, a natural limestone arch that was an iconic sight before it collapsed in 2017. The area remains popular for its striking landscape and excellent diving opportunities.

Malta's diverse attractions, from historical sites and cultural experiences to culinary delights and natural wonders, make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking a unique Mediterranean adventure. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or an outdoor enthusiast, Malta has something to offer everyone.