Lebanon Travel Guide

Introduction

Nestled on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, Lebanon is a land of rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes. Known for its vibrant cities, ancient ruins, and delicious cuisine, this Middle Eastern gem offers something for every traveler. Whether you are exploring the bustling streets of Beirut, the historical wonders of Baalbek, or the serene beauty of the Cedars of God, Lebanon promises an unforgettable experience.

What to Do and See

Lebanon is brimming with attractions and activities for visitors. Start your journey in Beirut, the capital city, where you can explore the lively neighborhoods of Gemmayze and Mar Mikhael, known for their eclectic mix of bars, restaurants, and art galleries. Don’t miss the National Museum of Beirut to get a comprehensive overview of the country's history.

Head to the ancient city of Baalbek in the Beqaa Valley to marvel at some of the best-preserved Roman temples in the world. The grandiose Temple of Bacchus and the towering Temple of Jupiter are highlights that shouldn’t be missed.

For a change of pace, visit the picturesque coastal city of Byblos. One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Byblos offers charming old souks, a beautiful harbor, and historic landmarks like the Byblos Castle and the Church of St. John the Baptist.

Nature lovers should explore the stunning Cedars of God in the Kadisha Valley. These ancient cedar trees are a symbol of Lebanon and are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Hiking trails in the area provide breathtaking views and a peaceful escape from urban life.

History and Culture

Lebanon’s history spans thousands of years, influenced by numerous civilizations including the Phoenicians, Romans, Ottomans, and French. Each has left its mark, creating a rich tapestry of cultural heritage.

In Tyre, a city known for its significant archaeological sites, you can explore ancient Phoenician ruins and Roman structures, including a well-preserved hippodrome and the Al-Bass Archaeological Site. Another historical gem is the city of Sidon, where the Sea Castle and the Sidon Soap Museum provide insights into the city’s past.

The Jeita Grotto is a must-see natural wonder. These interconnected limestone caves are one of the most impressive natural attractions in Lebanon, offering guided tours through their stunning formations.

Gastronomy

Lebanese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its freshness, variety, and flavor. A culinary journey through Lebanon will delight your taste buds with an array of delicious dishes.

Start with mezze, a selection of small dishes that can include hummus, baba ghanoush, tabbouleh, and stuffed grape leaves. These are perfect for sharing and provide a great introduction to Lebanese flavors.

For a main course, try kibbeh, Lebanon’s national dish, made of bulgur wheat, minced onions, and finely ground meat, typically lamb, beef, or goat. Another must-try is shawarma, thinly sliced meat served in pita bread with tahini sauce, pickles, and vegetables.

Don’t forget to indulge in Lebanese sweets such as baklava, kanafeh, and maamoul, which are often filled with dates, nuts, or sweet cheese.

Social Life

Lebanon boasts a vibrant social scene that reflects its cosmopolitan culture. In Beirut, the nightlife is legendary, with numerous bars, clubs, and restaurants offering entertainment into the early hours. Mar Mikhael and Hamra are popular neighborhoods for those looking to experience the city’s energetic vibe.

During the summer, beach clubs along the coast such as Lazy B and Edde Sands in Byblos become hotspots for both locals and tourists. Here, you can relax by the Mediterranean Sea, enjoy live music, and savor delicious seafood.

Lebanese people are known for their hospitality, and social gatherings often revolve around food and music. Whether it’s a family gathering, a wedding, or a festival, you are likely to experience the warmth and generosity that characterize Lebanese social life.

Landscapes

Lebanon’s landscapes are incredibly diverse, ranging from coastal beaches to mountain ranges and fertile valleys.

The Chouf Mountains are perfect for hiking and exploring traditional villages like Deir el Qamar and the Beiteddine Palace. These mountains offer stunning views and a glimpse into Lebanon’s rural life.

The Beqaa Valley, known as the breadbasket of Lebanon, is a lush region famous for its vineyards and wineries. A visit to the valley’s wineries, such as Chateau Ksara and Chateau Kefraya, offers wine tasting experiences amidst beautiful vineyard landscapes.

For a serene escape, head to the Qadisha Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its dramatic cliffs, ancient monasteries, and lush greenery. The valley is ideal for hiking and discovering the historical and spiritual significance of the region.

Lastly, Lebanon’s coastline is dotted with stunning beaches and seaside towns. The city of Batroun is famous for its crystal-clear waters and vibrant beach bars, while Tyre’s sandy shores are perfect for a relaxing day by the sea.